Njengoko singena kowama-2023, uqoqosho lwehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba luza kufumana ukukhula okucothayo, lubonisa intaphane yemingeni kunye namathuba kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Olunye ushishino olulolo hlobo luza kulawula imekobume entsonkothileyo neguqukayo lishishini lecuba. NgeNgxelo yoPhuhliso lweCuba yeHlabathi ka-2023 inika ukukhanya kuphuhliso olulindelekileyo kunye nemiqobo, kubalulekile ukuphonononga kumhlaba ontsonkothileyo wolawulo lwecuba kunye nokukhula koshishino.
Ukukhula okucothayo koqoqosho lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba kube nefuthe elibonakalayo kushishino lwecuba. Njengoko iipatheni zenkcitho yabathengi ziguquka ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezoqoqosho, imfuno yeemveliso zecuba inokufumana utshintsho. Ukongeza, ishishini liya kufuna ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kokutshintsha kweemarike kunye nokukhethwa kwabathengi, ngakumbi ukugxininisa imfuneko yokubona kwangaphambili kunye nokuguquguquka.
Phakathi kwezi ngqwalasela zoqoqosho, indawo yolawulo engqonge iimveliso zecuba ikulungele ukujongana nemingeni emininzi. I-World Tobacco Development Report 2023 igxininisa ubunzima bokulawulwa kwecuba, ngakumbi xa sijongene neenkxalabo zempilo yoluntu kunye nokuvela kweemveliso ezintsha ezinxulumene necuba. Ukulingana phakathi kokukhula kweshishini kunye nezinto eziphambili zempilo yoluntu kuhlala kungumba obalulekileyo kubalawuli kunye nabachaphazelekayo kushishino ngokufanayo.
Omnye wemingeni ephambili kulawulo lwecuba kukujongana nokunyuka kwezinye iimveliso zecuba, ezifana ne-e-cigarettes kunye nezixhobo zecuba ezishushu. Ezi mveliso ziye zafumana ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, zibonisa amathuba kunye nemingeni kwishishini lecuba eliqhelekileyo. Abalawuli banikwe umsebenzi wokuvavanya iimpembelelo zempilo ezinokuthi zibe kho zezi mveliso zingenye ngelixa beqwalasela indima yabo ekunciphiseni ingozi kunye neenzame zokuyeka ukutshaya.
Ngaphezu koko, le ngxelo ibethelela ukubaluleka kokujongana norhwebo olungekho mthethweni kunye neemveliso zecuba zomgunyathi, ezingapheleli nje ekubekeni iingozi zempilo eziphawulekayo kodwa ezifak’ isandla kwilahleko yengeniso yoorhulumente nabadlali beshishini abasemthethweni. Ukujongana nale misebenzi ingekho mthethweni kufuna iinzame ezilungelelanisiweyo kumanqanaba kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, kugxininiswa imfuneko yamanyathelo okunyanzeliswa okuqinileyo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo.
Phakathi kwale mingeni yolawulo, ishishini lecuba likulungele ukuhamba ngendlela eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokwahluka kulindeleke ukuba kube yimixholo ephambili njengoko abadlali beshishini bafuna ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha okuthandwayo kwabathengi kunye neemfuno zolawulo. Uphuhliso lweemveliso ezincitshisiweyo zomngcipheko kunye notyalo-mali kuphando kunye nophuhliso lunokuthi lube nokubumba umkhondo weshishini ngo-2023 nangaphaya.
Ukongeza kwizinto ezintsonkothileyo zolawulo, ishishini liya kufuna ukujongana nozinzo kunye neenkxalabo zoxanduva loluntu. INgxelo yoPhuhliso lweCuba yeHlabathi ka-2023 igxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhula kozinzo lokusingqongileyo kunye nezenzo ezisesikweni zoshishino ngaphakathi koshishino. Abachaphazelekayo baya bephonononga ngakumbi ifuthe lemo engqongileyo lokulinywa kwecuba kunye nokuveliswa kwecuba, bekhuthaza abadlali beshishini ukuba baphonononge iindlela ezizinzileyo kunye nokunika ingxelo elubala.
Phakathi kwale mingeni inamacala maninzi, iNgxelo yoPhuhliso lweCuba yeHlabathi ka-2023 ikwaqaqambisa amathuba eshishini lokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwalo kwimisebenzi enoxanduva kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Iinzame zokusebenzisana zokujongana neenkxalabo zempilo yoluntu, utyalo-mali kwizicwangciso zokunciphisa umonakalo, kunye nokuzibandakanya kunxibelelwano oluselubala kunye nabachaphazelekayo kunokuphucula isidima soshishino kunye negalelo ekuzinzeni kwexesha elide.
Njengoko ishishini lecuba lijonga kumhlaba ontsonkothileyo ochazwe kwiNgxelo yoPhuhliso lweCuba yeHlabathi ka-2023, uthethathethwano olukhawulezileyo nophuhliso lolawulo, iintsingiselo zabathengi, kunye nezinyanzeliso zozinzo ziya kubaluleka. Abadlali beshishini ababonisa ukuba bukhali, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nokuzinikela kwimisebenzi enoxanduva bakulungele ukuphumelela kule meko iguqukayo, benegalelo kwindlela elungeleleneyo ebeka phambili ukukhula koshishino kunye nempilo yoluntu.
Ukuqukumbela, iNgxelo yoPhuhliso lweCuba yeHlabathi ka-2023 izoba umfanekiso ocacileyo wemiceli mngeni kunye namathuba ajongene neshishini lecuba kulo nyaka uzayo. Ngokwamkela indlela yokucinga kwangaphambili kunye nentsebenziswano, abachaphazelekayo kushishino banokujongana nobunzima bolawulo kunye nophuhliso lweshishini, ekugqibeleni babumba ikamva elizinzileyo nelinoxanduva kushishino lwecuba.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-09-2024
