Iphepha elitsha eliphononongwe ngoontanga elipapashwe kule veki kwiZiyobisi, Imikhwa kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo weNtlalo uqikelela ukuba ngoku kukho izigidi ezingama-82 zeevaper kwihlabathi liphela. Iprojekthi ye-GSTHR, evela kwi-arhente yezempilo yoluntu yase-UK i-Knowledge Action Change (KAC), yafumanisa ukuba inani lika-2021 limele i-20 ekhulwini kuloo nto ka-2020.
Ngokutsho kwe-KAC, i-vaping yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kunokutshaya. “Nyaka ngamnye, kukho abantu abazizigidi ezisi-8 abafayo ehlabathini lonke ngenxa yokutshaya,” yabhala le ntlangano kwinqaku leendaba. “Ukukhula kwenani leevaper, uninzi lwazo oluya kuba lutshintshe ukutshaya ngenxa ye-vaping, ke ngoko linyathelo elihle kakhulu kwiinzame zokunciphisa iingozi zecuba elitshayo kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuphela kokutshaya.”
Uphononongo olutsha luza kamsinya nje emva kokuba urhulumente wase-UK ebhengeze iskimu sakhe sokuTshintshela ukuya kuYeka, esijonge ukunika isigidi esi-1 sabantu abatshayayo isixhobo sokuqalisa umphunga sasimahla ukubanceda bayeke ukutshaya. Ngokutsho kwe-KAC, imithetho yase-UK yokuvula umphunga iye yanceda ukuqhuba ukutshaya ukuya kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi kwirekhodi.
Inkxaso ye-UK yokunciphisa ingozi yecuba yahluke kakhulu kwimeko kumazwe amaninzi, nangona kunjalo, i-KAC yabhala. "Idatha ye-GSTHR ibonisa ukuba ii-vapes zivaliwe kumazwe angama-36, kwaye kwamanye amazwe angama-84 kukho indawo yokulawula kunye nezomthetho. Izigidi zabantu abatshayayo ezifuna ukutshintshela kwi-vaping ekhuselekileyo azikwazi ukwenza oko, okanye zinokunyanzelwa ukuba zithenge iimveliso ezinokuthi zingakhuselekanga kwiimarike ezimnyama okanye ezingwevu, ngenxa yokuvalwa komsebenzi, okanye umgaqo ombi okanye ongekhoyo wemveliso. ”
Uphando lwe-GSTHR lubonisa ukuba nangona kukho imiqathango okanye ukuvalwa komsebenzi kumazwe amaninzi, ukwanda kwamanani abantu akhetha ukutshintshela kwezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo kunecuba elitshayo. "Kunye namanye amazwe afana neNew Zealand, i-UK inika ubungqina obuqinileyo bokuba imiyalezo evela kurhulumente malunga ne-vaping yokunciphisa ingozi yecuba inokukhawulezisa ukuncipha kokuxhaphaka kokutshaya," yabhala i-KAC. “Kodwa intlanganiso yezizwe ngezizwe yokulawula icuba ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka isenokubeka emngciphekweni inkqubela yehlabathi ekunciphiseni ukufa okubangelwa kukutshaya nezifo ngokunciphisa ubungozi becuba,” yongezelela iqumrhu lezempilo likarhulumente, libhekisela kwintlanganiso yamaqela eWorld Health Organization’s Framework Convention on. Ulawulo lwecuba lucwangciselwe uNovemba kwisiXeko sasePanama.
I-WHO ihlala ichasene nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso ye-nicotine ekhuselekileyo yokuyeka ukutshaya, nangona ukuxhasa ukunciphisa ingozi kwezinye iindawo zempilo yoluntu ezifana nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokuthintela i-HIV / AIDS.
"Uqikelelo oluhlaziyiweyo lweGlobal State of Tobacco Reduction Reduction lucebisa ukuba ngoku kukho abantu abazizigidi ezingama-82 kwihlabathi liphela abaphambukayo, nto leyo engqina ukuba abathengi bazifumana zinomtsalane ezi mveliso," utshilo uGerry Stimson, umlawuli we-KAC kunye nonjingalwazi ophumayo kwi-Imperial College yaseLondon. “Njengoko kungqinwa e-UK, izigidi ziyayeka ukutshaya. Iimveliso zenikotini ezikhuselekileyo zinika abantu abatshayayo abasisi-1 lebhiliyoni ithuba lokuyeka ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela ezibeka iingozi ezimbalwa kakhulu kwimpilo yabo.”
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-22-2023
