Okuhambelana neziphumo zophando zangaphambili zamaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi e-United States, eBritani, eOstreliya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokwahlukileyo, uphononongo lwase-US lubonise ukuba ukufunxa akuwonyusi umngcipheko weempawu zokuphefumla.
Eyokuqala luphando lwaseJamani lwakutsha nje malunga nokuba i-e-cigarettes inokunceda ngokufanelekileyo ekuyekeni ukutshaya. Uphononongo, olupapashwe kwijenali yezonyango yaseJamani iDeutsches Ärzteblatt, ilandelele abantu abatshayayo abangama-2,740 abaneminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kwengama-96 ngedatha enkulu. Iziphumo zophando zibonise ukuba umphumo wokuyeka ukutshaya i-e-cigarettes iphezulu kakhulu kunezinye iindlela.
Uphononongo lwesibini, olwenziwa ngabaphandi abali-19 bezizwe ezahlukeneyo lwaza lwapapashwa kwiphephancwadi elithi Addiction, lwagubungela iintshayi ezingama-3 516 eOstreliya, eUnited Kingdom, eKhanada naseUnited States. Ababhali babonise kwinqaku ukuba phakathi kwabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bokufunda, ithuba lokuyeka ukutshaya nge-e-cigarettes kwakungamaxesha e-7 abo bangazange bazame i-e-cigarettes.
Enyanisweni, amaziko amaninzi ophando lwesizwe aqinisekisile ukusebenza kwe-e-cigarettes yokuyeka ukutshaya. Kwangoko ngo-2016, uphando lwaseBrithani luqinisekisile ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kokuyeka ukutshaya, kwaye kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, iMpilo yoLuntu yaseNgilani yabika ukuba izinga lokuphumelela lokuyeka ukutshaya liphakathi kwe-59.7% kunye ne-74%, iphakamileyo phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye iindlela zecuba.
Abaphandi baseMerika nabo bafika kwisigqibo esifanayo, izinga lokuphumelela lokuyeka ukutshaya lalingama-65.1%. E-Australia, abaphandi bachaza ukuba ukuyeka ukutshaya nge-e-cigarettes kunomlinganiselo wempumelelo yeepesenti ze-96 xa kuthelekiswa nokuyeka ngaphandle koncedo.
Ukongeza, abaphandi be-22 abavela kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi kunye namaziko ophando e-United States benza uphando olutsha malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kokutshaya kunye neempawu zokuphefumula kubantu abadala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, baqeshe abantu abadala be-16,295 kuVavanyo lwaBantu beCuba kunye neMpilo (PATH) yoPhando oluqhutywa ngokubambisana ngamaZiko ezeMpilo eSizwe kunye ne-US FDA njengezinto zophando.
Bahlanganisa abantu abasebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso (icuba, iisiga, iihuka, i-e-cigarettes, njl. njl.). Izigqibo ezithathwe ngophando lwedatha zibonisa ukuba, ngaphandle kwe-e-cigarettes, abantu abasebenzisa zonke iintlobo zeemveliso, kuquka i-cigarettes, banomngcipheko ophezulu weempawu zokuphefumula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iqela labantu abasebenzisa kuphela i-AIERBOTA e-cigarettes alikhokeleli kumngcipheko okhulayo wokuphefumla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-22-2023
